Habeas Corpus And The War On Terror - 1072 Words

To understand Habeas Corpus and how it has played its part in the war on terror, a look at what it is and how it started should be looked at. Habeas Corpus, (â€Å"you should have the body†), is an old legal procedure that protects against unlawful and indefinite imprisonment. It is issued by a judge and does not determine whether the individual is guilty or innocent, but whether they are illegally imprisoned. If the charges are considered valid, the individual will go to trial, if not, the person goes free. The beginning of habeas corpus has dated back the medieval times. It was first used in 1305, even though some sources say that it was first recorded before the Magna Carta in 1215. Reference was made about habeas corpus by the†¦show more content†¦2) Removal to another federal district court. 3) The denial of bail or parole. 4) A claim of double jeopardy. 5) The failure to provide for a speedy trial or hearing. 6) The legality of extradition to a foreign country. (https://www.law.cornell.edu/wex/habeas_corpus) Habeas corpus is a part of the Constitution (Suspension Clause of the Constitution) in Article 1, Section 9, Clause 2. The clause states, â€Å"The Privilege of the Writ of Habeas Corpus shall not be suspended, unless when in Cases of Rebellion or Invasion the public Safety may require it†.(http://definitions.uslegal.com/s/suspension-clause/) The individual who is imprisoned has the right to get a petition to federal court for the writ of habeas corpus. Most of these petitions are filed as a pro se case, meaning they represent themselves rather than by a lawyer. Federal courts have the authority to grant habeas corpus to prisoners but only Congress can suspend the writ of habeas corpus through affirmative actions or a delegation to the Executive. Habeas corpus was suspended in history. The first time was done by President Abraham Lincoln during the Civil War. He imprisoned Confederate sympathizers for no reason other than their Confederate sympathies. He arrested them bec ause he thought they were a threat and used the â€Å"â€Å"unless when in cases of rebellion or invasion† clause to do so. He began

Financial Analysis on Coles Myer Woolworths - 1686 Words

Table of Contents Introduction............2 Financial Condition...........3 1. Overview............3 2. Liquidity..............3 3. Financial Leverage.......5 4. Assets Management....6 5. Profitability...........7 Conclusion.......8 Recommendation......8 References.............10 Appendix................11 Introduction Coles Myer Limited (CML) and Woolworths Limited (WOW) are two major Australian companies with extensive retail interest and listed on the Australian Stock Exchange. They are Australian public companies which operate a number of retail chains. CML is Australias second largest retailer, behind WOW. It operates a number of chains of retail outlets which are including Coles Supermarkets, Bi-Lo, Liquorland, Pick n†¦show more content†¦Vance, D. E. (2003) states that it is another way to think about the risk of leading to, or investing in a company. These two companies both experienced a drop on this ratio from 2004 to 2005, 0.35 for WOW and 0.3 for CML in 2005. 3. Financial leverage Equity ratio debt ratio Equity ratio and debt ratio are both designing for capital structure and they are negatively related with each other. The cost of equity is higher than the cost of debt, but shareholders will not require companies to repay them dividends and principals any time. However, companies must pay the debt holders interests and principals each year. And increasing leverage ratio will result in increasing the return to shareholders, yet at the same time, it will increase the repayment commitments and then raise the risk to company and shareholders. CMLs equity ratio increased to 0.4 and correspondingly debt ratio decreased to 0.15 from 2001 to 2005. Generally it is a good trend, even though there has been a decrease in equity ratio in 2005 from 0.45 to 0.40 and an increase in debt ratio from 2004 to 2005, it may be due to the acquisition from US group KKR. However, in 2005, equity is almost three times debt, which means the capital structure is still in good condition. On the other hand, WOW experienced a different trend that its equity ratio has decreased from 0.30 to 0.25, and debt ratio has significantly increased from 0.13 to 0.32 between 2001 and 2005. 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ThisRead MoreSave a Lot Strategy5103 Words   |  21 Pageswhen moving to the Australian market place Structure: The first section of the report addresses market entry strategy and the retail planning process. The report then moves to discuss the situation audit which entails competitor and market place analysis. The final section discusses the retailing strategy and offers recommendations to Save A Lot. Market Entry Save-A-Lot’s market entry mechanism is Market Expansion as they are expanding into a new market place by franchising their brand (AppendixRead MoreWoolworths Limited2909 Words   |  12 PagesWoolworths Limited Business Model [pic] 7241MGT Business Process Models Major Assignment Semester I, 2005 Abstract The firm selected for this project is Woolworths Limited which is an Australian leading retail company made up of a number of businesses all providing the customers with quality, range, value and everyday low prices. Woolworths is built onRead MoreAldi in Australia 24140 Words   |  17 Pagesin the market and help ensure that they start to further grow and capture the entire Australian market. An internal and external analysis was conducted in order to ensure that all the facts and figures surrounding Aldi was accurate. With the help of all these details we were able to gather an idea of what the market is like currently and also with an industry analysis that was carried out we were able to find out the major players in the Australian market at the moment and we have also provided recommendationsRead MoreAudit Plan - 13278 Words   |  14 Pagesaudit risk †¢ Understanding internal control structure †¢ Developing preliminary audit strategies for significant assertions The main source used in planning the audit is the WesFarmer’s annual financial report together with the relevant auditing standards: †¢ ASA300 - Planning an Audit of a Financial Report †¢ ASA315 - Understanding the entity and its environment and assessing the risk of material misstatement †¢ And ASA 320- Materiality and audit adjustments In order to complete the planningRead MoreValuation of David Jones Essay4937 Words   |  20 Pages|BUSINESS ANALYSIS AND VALUATION | | | |DAVID JONES LTD | | | | | |BY SENIOR FINANCIAL ANALYSTS

Business Strategy 2 Free Essays

string(54) " would be related to shoes and mainly sports apparel\." Examine approaches to strategr5y evaluation and selection Analyse possible alternative strategies relating to substantive growth, limited growth, and Market entry strategies, and disinvestment strategies IKEA has marketed its products well and has dealt with all the problems easily. But there have been some constraints that came in the way of IKEA and alternative strategies have to be developed for them. These strategies are as follows: Substantive growth: In any business strategy growth is the most important factor. We will write a custom essay sample on Business Strategy 2 or any similar topic only for you Order Now To achieve substantive growth the firm needs to go through a lot of planning. Some of the key advantages of substantive growth are: †¢ Exponential Growth: Once IKEA achieves substantive growth in their business then they can be confident that it will lead to more growth in the future. There is a tendency of the growth of wealth at an exponential rate and the company can use these funds for other project to generate gains in future. While an organization achieves substantial growth the main benefit is that it helps in investing them for future benefits and achieving potential wealth gains. This is always a welcome consideration. Competition: Substantive growth of IKEA will help them to understand the strength of the competition and developing the business strategy accordingly. The faster a company achieves substantive growth the easier it is for them to beat the competition. The added wealth that IKEA gains from substantive growth can be utilized to gain the market share from different competitors. The best thing about substantive growth is that it acts as a motivator. Once a business starts gaining substantive growth it can be more than sure that it has gained advantage over the competition. Priorities: It is very important to decide the priorities in any business. Making clear strategies and deciding which goals need higher levels of importance will help the business in understanding the key priorities. Substantive growth acts as the best indicator and helps the strategists to make each and every step clear. It helps in rationally planning and deciding the goals that can be successful with time. Limited Growth: To achieve long term success and maximum growth IKEA needs to make sure that it is going through a period of limited growth. Limited growth will reduce risk and financial problems. To achieve limited growth the firm should make sure that the business is not running ahead of the expected goals. There should be consistency in the growth of the business that can only be achieved through limited growth. Limited growth can be attained by monitoring the business continuously and responding well to each and every situation. Market entry strategies: Till date IKEA has entered most of the markets successfully and has been able to adapt with the local conditions. The best marketing strategies that can be adapted to enter the markets successfully is to understand the wants of the locals and promote the product through different mediums. If the company uses an effective marketing mix in the markets of different countries then the market entry will be very easy for them. Disinvestment strategies: Disinvestment means liquidation of stock that leads to some policy change. Disinvestment can be used as an effective strategy by IKEA to liquidate its assets and build good relations with the local government. This strategy can be used to bring in positive changes and make the decision making process easier. To develop a strong disinvestment strategy the firm should analyse all its investments properly and focus on increased profitability. P8 Select an appropriate future strategy for a given organisation o Examine the approaches to strategy evaluation and selection and select an appropriate future strategy for the chosen organisation IKEA is one of the top furnishing companies in the world. They provide well designed home furnishing products at cost effective rates. The business model created by IKEA has helped them enter new markets and get to the nerves of the consumers. The strategies of IKEA involve competitor analysis, market analysis, environmental analysis, customer analysis, etc. The company continuously evaluates the strategies and plans their action according to the research made. The best part is that IKEA has been very good when it comes to successful implementation of its policies. One of the future strategy that can help reach out to its customers easily is the internet marketing strategy. Among all the marketing strategies used by IKEA the change in socio-cultural trend should be properly analysed and they should use the internet marketing technique effectively. Internet is acting as the best way to reach out to the customers and there are many social networking sites where prospective customers can be found. IKEA already has its website and it just needs to use the social networking websites effectively to promote its products. Since effective promotion acts as the best way to reach out to the consumers IKEA should look out for this option to increase its reach. This is better than any other medium as it is not limited to one specific location and helps the firm to reach out to whole world. Since IKEA operates in different parts of the world this is the most effective advertising tool for them. Understand how to implement a chosen strategy Compare the roles and responsibilities for strategy implementation in two different organisations The roles and responsibilities of for proper strategy implementation differ in different organizations. For example the strategy implementation in IKEA would be completely different to the roles in companies like NIKE. The roles of the people in NIKE need to be different from that of IKEA. In NIKE the managers need to know the footwear and the apparel that is in trend. While conducting the market research the team in NIKE needs to understand what people like to wear and the wants of the people in different markets all over the world. Since NIKE has been developing its footwear since its inception everything in their RD would be related to shoes and mainly sports apparel. You read "Business Strategy 2" in category "Papers" Innovation is required in different fields and developing new things would surely catch the consumer’s eye. But before developing an effective strategy and implementing it the organization needs to understand itself and the product that it is selling. They need to understand whether their plans and policies will be effective enough. While developing the plans NIKE needs to understand the trends in the footwear market and develop the footwear according to the response of the consumers. The company needs to conduct the process in a cost effective manner but many times they are likely to face loss. If the new footwear range developed by NIKE does not go down well with the consumers then that range would go to waste and they will suffer loss over there. As compared to NIKE the roles in IKEA are totally different. IKEA is involved in furnishing and designing modern furniture for different places. So the roles totally change in the strategy planning and implementation here. IKEA needs to have a look at the furnishings that are in trend and that are loved by different customers. They can be more flexible with the innovation of their products. If the new product launched by them is not liked by one consumer then there are chances that it can be sold to other customer, as compared to NIKE where the whole footwear range can go to waste if there is a negative response. NIKE designs footwear for humans whereas IKEA has to focus on the look of the house. So the strategy is totally different. As you need to make the place look as beautiful as possible IKEA would need to understand the place much better and make the strategies according to that. Evaluate resource requirements to implement a new strategy for a given organisation The resources required for the implementation of a new strategy are: †¢ Action planning: The organization needs to have a team that can develop a good plan of action. This will help in detailing the strategy and assigning responsibilities to every individual in the organization. The planning stage decides the future steps and provides a direction to the goal of the strategy. The planning phase needs to have experienced professionals and people who can design proper goals for the future of the organization. The strategy can be successful if the action planning phase is successful. †¢ Organizational Structure: The strategy should be favourable to the current organizational structure. If the strategy developed is conducted in an organized way then it will surely be successful. The RD team should convey the required information to the respective teams and develop a proper structure. †¢ Human Resource Factors: Human resource is an important factor when it comes to successful implantation of plans. Every individual needs to understand their responsibilities and there should be good communication among individuals. Whenever there is a need to implement a new strategy the goals should be made clear to every team. In human resource the team leader and the managers have huge role to play. They need to guide the team and motivate them to implement the strategy effectively. Discuss targets and timescales for achievement in a given organisation to monitor a given strategy As discussed above IKEA has been constantly aiming to expand its market size and provide a range of products to its customers. However for any company of the size of IKEA to grow and reach newer heights it is very important that they have a set target and are aware of when these need to be achieved. Some of the targets with timescales which would help them achieve the following objectives: †¢ Lower prices and provide better quality by 30% by the end of 2015: Here the objective is pretty clear. The specified target for the company is to better the quality of products they have on offer along with the prices they offer. In order to do so the company needs to analyse about the possible ways to cut costs so that it could be passed on to the customers. With the view to 2015 being the target year the company should check if they have achieved at least half of what they expect by the year 2015. At the end of 2013 and 2014 the company would need to analyse the prices, costs, and the quality of its products which would be clear from the increased/decreased sales. This should be compared with the data for the earlier year and company would need to take the right measures in the way forward. †¢ Enhance customer service by 25% by the end of 2013: Customer Service cannot be measured but service coverage and the number of people serviced can be. So the company needs to keep a record as well as ensure taking feedback from the customers they service. Comparing it in the mid of 2013 would be ideal to check whether customers were much happier than the year before. Here the company can know about its weaknesses and work upon the possible solutions so that their target of 25% could be achieved. †¢ Increase awareness of the product: This could be done only through advertisements Here the company should prepare an advertising strategy to implement it while putting up ads on various media sources. It needs to be backed up by adequate availability of the products advertised. Seasonal discounts are the recommended ways to increase awareness and sales. †¢ Add several of new products by 2014: A phased out strategic implementation for rolling out new products seems ideal. Here the company should not bring out new products all at once rather should plan out launching products at regular intervals. Probably a product each month till 2014 should be the best way to go ahead and expand on its portfolio. Therefore a planned strategic move seems to be the answer for IKEA so that it could achieve the targets it has and expand across its markets. With planned implementation and scheduled operations things would be way easier as compared to an unplanned approach for marketing as well as promoting the company’s products. How to cite Business Strategy 2, Papers Business Strategy 2 Free Essays string(54) " would be related to shoes and mainly sports apparel\." Examine approaches to strategr5y evaluation and selection Analyse possible alternative strategies relating to substantive growth, limited growth, and Market entry strategies, and disinvestment strategies IKEA has marketed its products well and has dealt with all the problems easily. But there have been some constraints that came in the way of IKEA and alternative strategies have to be developed for them. These strategies are as follows: Substantive growth: In any business strategy growth is the most important factor. We will write a custom essay sample on Business Strategy 2 or any similar topic only for you Order Now To achieve substantive growth the firm needs to go through a lot of planning. Some of the key advantages of substantive growth are: †¢ Exponential Growth: Once IKEA achieves substantive growth in their business then they can be confident that it will lead to more growth in the future. There is a tendency of the growth of wealth at an exponential rate and the company can use these funds for other project to generate gains in future. While an organization achieves substantial growth the main benefit is that it helps in investing them for future benefits and achieving potential wealth gains. This is always a welcome consideration. Competition: Substantive growth of IKEA will help them to understand the strength of the competition and developing the business strategy accordingly. The faster a company achieves substantive growth the easier it is for them to beat the competition. The added wealth that IKEA gains from substantive growth can be utilized to gain the market share from different competitors. The best thing about substantive growth is that it acts as a motivator. Once a business starts gaining substantive growth it can be more than sure that it has gained advantage over the competition. Priorities: It is very important to decide the priorities in any business. Making clear strategies and deciding which goals need higher levels of importance will help the business in understanding the key priorities. Substantive growth acts as the best indicator and helps the strategists to make each and every step clear. It helps in rationally planning and deciding the goals that can be successful with time. Limited Growth: To achieve long term success and maximum growth IKEA needs to make sure that it is going through a period of limited growth. Limited growth will reduce risk and financial problems. To achieve limited growth the firm should make sure that the business is not running ahead of the expected goals. There should be consistency in the growth of the business that can only be achieved through limited growth. Limited growth can be attained by monitoring the business continuously and responding well to each and every situation. Market entry strategies: Till date IKEA has entered most of the markets successfully and has been able to adapt with the local conditions. The best marketing strategies that can be adapted to enter the markets successfully is to understand the wants of the locals and promote the product through different mediums. If the company uses an effective marketing mix in the markets of different countries then the market entry will be very easy for them. Disinvestment strategies: Disinvestment means liquidation of stock that leads to some policy change. Disinvestment can be used as an effective strategy by IKEA to liquidate its assets and build good relations with the local government. This strategy can be used to bring in positive changes and make the decision making process easier. To develop a strong disinvestment strategy the firm should analyse all its investments properly and focus on increased profitability. P8 Select an appropriate future strategy for a given organisation o Examine the approaches to strategy evaluation and selection and select an appropriate future strategy for the chosen organisation IKEA is one of the top furnishing companies in the world. They provide well designed home furnishing products at cost effective rates. The business model created by IKEA has helped them enter new markets and get to the nerves of the consumers. The strategies of IKEA involve competitor analysis, market analysis, environmental analysis, customer analysis, etc. The company continuously evaluates the strategies and plans their action according to the research made. The best part is that IKEA has been very good when it comes to successful implementation of its policies. One of the future strategy that can help reach out to its customers easily is the internet marketing strategy. Among all the marketing strategies used by IKEA the change in socio-cultural trend should be properly analysed and they should use the internet marketing technique effectively. Internet is acting as the best way to reach out to the customers and there are many social networking sites where prospective customers can be found. IKEA already has its website and it just needs to use the social networking websites effectively to promote its products. Since effective promotion acts as the best way to reach out to the consumers IKEA should look out for this option to increase its reach. This is better than any other medium as it is not limited to one specific location and helps the firm to reach out to whole world. Since IKEA operates in different parts of the world this is the most effective advertising tool for them. Understand how to implement a chosen strategy Compare the roles and responsibilities for strategy implementation in two different organisations The roles and responsibilities of for proper strategy implementation differ in different organizations. For example the strategy implementation in IKEA would be completely different to the roles in companies like NIKE. The roles of the people in NIKE need to be different from that of IKEA. In NIKE the managers need to know the footwear and the apparel that is in trend. While conducting the market research the team in NIKE needs to understand what people like to wear and the wants of the people in different markets all over the world. Since NIKE has been developing its footwear since its inception everything in their RD would be related to shoes and mainly sports apparel. You read "Business Strategy 2" in category "Essay examples" Innovation is required in different fields and developing new things would surely catch the consumer’s eye. But before developing an effective strategy and implementing it the organization needs to understand itself and the product that it is selling. They need to understand whether their plans and policies will be effective enough. While developing the plans NIKE needs to understand the trends in the footwear market and develop the footwear according to the response of the consumers. The company needs to conduct the process in a cost effective manner but many times they are likely to face loss. If the new footwear range developed by NIKE does not go down well with the consumers then that range would go to waste and they will suffer loss over there. As compared to NIKE the roles in IKEA are totally different. IKEA is involved in furnishing and designing modern furniture for different places. So the roles totally change in the strategy planning and implementation here. IKEA needs to have a look at the furnishings that are in trend and that are loved by different customers. They can be more flexible with the innovation of their products. If the new product launched by them is not liked by one consumer then there are chances that it can be sold to other customer, as compared to NIKE where the whole footwear range can go to waste if there is a negative response. NIKE designs footwear for humans whereas IKEA has to focus on the look of the house. So the strategy is totally different. As you need to make the place look as beautiful as possible IKEA would need to understand the place much better and make the strategies according to that. Evaluate resource requirements to implement a new strategy for a given organisation The resources required for the implementation of a new strategy are: †¢ Action planning: The organization needs to have a team that can develop a good plan of action. This will help in detailing the strategy and assigning responsibilities to every individual in the organization. The planning stage decides the future steps and provides a direction to the goal of the strategy. The planning phase needs to have experienced professionals and people who can design proper goals for the future of the organization. The strategy can be successful if the action planning phase is successful. †¢ Organizational Structure: The strategy should be favourable to the current organizational structure. If the strategy developed is conducted in an organized way then it will surely be successful. The RD team should convey the required information to the respective teams and develop a proper structure. †¢ Human Resource Factors: Human resource is an important factor when it comes to successful implantation of plans. Every individual needs to understand their responsibilities and there should be good communication among individuals. Whenever there is a need to implement a new strategy the goals should be made clear to every team. In human resource the team leader and the managers have huge role to play. They need to guide the team and motivate them to implement the strategy effectively. Discuss targets and timescales for achievement in a given organisation to monitor a given strategy As discussed above IKEA has been constantly aiming to expand its market size and provide a range of products to its customers. However for any company of the size of IKEA to grow and reach newer heights it is very important that they have a set target and are aware of when these need to be achieved. Some of the targets with timescales which would help them achieve the following objectives: †¢ Lower prices and provide better quality by 30% by the end of 2015: Here the objective is pretty clear. The specified target for the company is to better the quality of products they have on offer along with the prices they offer. In order to do so the company needs to analyse about the possible ways to cut costs so that it could be passed on to the customers. With the view to 2015 being the target year the company should check if they have achieved at least half of what they expect by the year 2015. At the end of 2013 and 2014 the company would need to analyse the prices, costs, and the quality of its products which would be clear from the increased/decreased sales. This should be compared with the data for the earlier year and company would need to take the right measures in the way forward. †¢ Enhance customer service by 25% by the end of 2013: Customer Service cannot be measured but service coverage and the number of people serviced can be. So the company needs to keep a record as well as ensure taking feedback from the customers they service. Comparing it in the mid of 2013 would be ideal to check whether customers were much happier than the year before. Here the company can know about its weaknesses and work upon the possible solutions so that their target of 25% could be achieved. †¢ Increase awareness of the product: This could be done only through advertisements Here the company should prepare an advertising strategy to implement it while putting up ads on various media sources. It needs to be backed up by adequate availability of the products advertised. Seasonal discounts are the recommended ways to increase awareness and sales. †¢ Add several of new products by 2014: A phased out strategic implementation for rolling out new products seems ideal. Here the company should not bring out new products all at once rather should plan out launching products at regular intervals. Probably a product each month till 2014 should be the best way to go ahead and expand on its portfolio. Therefore a planned strategic move seems to be the answer for IKEA so that it could achieve the targets it has and expand across its markets. With planned implementation and scheduled operations things would be way easier as compared to an unplanned approach for marketing as well as promoting the company’s products. How to cite Business Strategy 2, Essay examples

Children And Art Therapy Essay Example For Students

Children And Art Therapy Essay There are many fields of study that focus on children and their needs whether it may be mental, social or physical, one of these fields of study is child psychology. Child psychology is a form of study that allows understanding the developmental stages of children and what should be expected of them during their different stages. But art therapy permits us to understand children at a different level, a more intimate level, allowing us to view more in-depth the mind of a child. By understanding the developmental and behavioral stages of children therapists can diagnose a troubled child. However they can only help to a certain point. Children have difficulty expressing themselves through words and art therapy allows them to express their internal feelings more easily, which is done with the help of a picture. There are always questions that arise when it comes to understanding humans in general, but the interest in understanding the developmental stages of humans from birth to death has been a focus of psychology. Researchers have established a system that names the traits, skills and levels of development in children such as their sight, comprehension, and their ability to speak. The developmental stages in children are broken up into the childrens months (babys months until first year), toddler years (the first four to five years), and childhood (years until child reaches ten years of age). (Medical Library Search). Child psychologists have been able to track the development and the process that children undergo through out their childhood years, but each individual child develops differently. There are children that speak, walk faster or slower than others but there are also times when many children are believed to develop later than the norm, when in reality the children may have problems or disorders. Through the advancement in developmental psychology many of the common disorders in children such as autism, depression, anxiety and attention deficit hyperactivity have been found along with many others. But just because developmental psychology has been able to diagnose disorders in children it doesnt mean that it can also help cure it, its important that the scientific rigor that accompanies research into heart disease and cancer be applied to refining the diagnoses and treatment of psychiatric illness in children, (Couric, 9). During the early 20th century there were many psychiatrists that became interested in many of the art work done by patients. They believed that such art work had a link to a patients illness. Art educators during the same time discovered that the free art expression of children represented emotional and symbolic communication. It wasnt until after the 1930s that art therapy evolved and is now used as a treatment for many children and adults. Treatment is given in many different facilities, the most common being hospitals or institutions. The theory behind art therapy is that through the expression and creativity that is involved in making art, a healing process allows troubles to be released. Children art therapy uses drawing, painting and even sculpting as well as other different mediums to asses a childs psychological need. (Health Care Services). By looking at a picture many things can be said, which is why art therapy is believed to be the best way in helping children that have troubles. In order to help a child one must first understand the childs psyche, which is more intimate and personal and cant be achieved through any other method, besides the art created by the childs subconscious and unconsciousness. Art therapy has been widely accepted as an exceptional treatment for children that have communication troubles or are socially impaired. Besides relieving emotions, art therapy also allows children to feel a sense of personal fulfillment, which creates in them feelings of success and self-worth after the difficulties they have endured in their short lives. Encyclopedia of Psychology). .uc32430830b54fce79fa970a84d26d458 , .uc32430830b54fce79fa970a84d26d458 .postImageUrl , .uc32430830b54fce79fa970a84d26d458 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .uc32430830b54fce79fa970a84d26d458 , .uc32430830b54fce79fa970a84d26d458:hover , .uc32430830b54fce79fa970a84d26d458:visited , .uc32430830b54fce79fa970a84d26d458:active { border:0!important; } .uc32430830b54fce79fa970a84d26d458 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .uc32430830b54fce79fa970a84d26d458 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .uc32430830b54fce79fa970a84d26d458:active , .uc32430830b54fce79fa970a84d26d458:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .uc32430830b54fce79fa970a84d26d458 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .uc32430830b54fce79fa970a84d26d458 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .uc32430830b54fce79fa970a84d26d458 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .uc32430830b54fce79fa970a84d26d458 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .uc32430830b54fce79fa970a84d26d458:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .uc32430830b54fce79fa970a84d26d458 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .uc32430830b54fce79fa970a84d26d458 .uc32430830b54fce79fa970a84d26d458-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .uc32430830b54fce79fa970a84d26d458:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Resume writing of Profs EssayA common disorder that is found in children is depression, which affects one to two percent of children from the ages of five to eleven years of age, but even children as young as two can have signs of depression. But diagnosing a child with depression is difficult because there are times when we all feel sad and want to be left alone, but through signs that psychologists have been able to detect allows therapists to evaluate and diagnose a child of depression. The emotion of depression is a strong and hurtful feeling because there is no feeling of excitement, emotions are actually the internal architects, conductors, or organizers of our minds ( Brazelton, 4). Emotions tell us what to do and through art therapy children can express what they are feeling by listening to that emotion such as depression and create art that allows them to express their internal feelings, Depression. Its a shade of color. It feels. Doing the art helped, (Female 16 years old. Time. Couric, 27). By creating art that has color, movement and shape, an emotion can be viewed, because every edge and hint of color along with the movement of the piece represents its own feeling or idea. For example in a piece done by a little boy of age 10, he draws a figure which is a dark and mean looking dinosaur, this child that suffers from depression shows his emotion of depression by creating a picture of a dinosaur. (Male. What Scares Me Most, Couric, 21). Even though young children dont have the range of skill as mature artists there art work can also be sophisticated in its meaning, the art work of a child can have the same feeling expressed by a professional artists, the only thing different is perspective. (Couric, 13). Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder is another disorder that is common in many children, this disorder affects a childs ability to learn. To diagnosis a child with ADHD is also difficult because there is no test or scan that can prove that a child suffers from ADHD. There is an estimated three to five percent of young children that suffer from ADHD and more commonly young boys are more likely than young girls to develop and suffer from this disorder. It is also possible for children to suffer from depression or any other common disorders such as anxiety or behavioral troubles and still have a attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. The symptoms of this hyperactivity disorder are key to diagnosing a child, because the symptoms of ADHD are developed in children from their early years, there toddler years such symptoms dont just develop suddenly in a child. A child may also develop a problem such as the hyperactivity disorder because of family members who have this problem. The attention deficit hyperactivity disorder is a disorder in which a child can outgrow the symptoms of hyperactivity, but such possibility is only true in fifty percent of all cases. But because of the advancement in therapies, art therapy being one of them, there are many treatments that children can undergo to eliminate the symptoms or at least temporarily reduce the symptoms of ADHD. Through art therapy where children can express their inner most feelings, children that suffer from ADHD have very distinct images than a child that may suffer from depression or anxiety. For example a young male teenager drew his two parents being angry and confused the child called this piece confused, the child explains the meaning of this piece by saying This is what my parents think, They dont know what to do with me, (Childhood Revealed, 65). This statement done by a young 13 yr. ld boy is powerful and only through art therapy this child could express his hidden feeling, as well as express a feeling that could have never been released if it wasnt for the art of creativity. Every disorder has its own troubles and its own affects on young children, but because of new research and new treatments to cure such disorders as ADHD or depression as well as all other common disorders in children, it is now possible to intervene and cure a child. A child can be cured physically through medication, but if there is nothing being done for the childs mind, then complete cure from a disorder isnt possible. .u44afcca5b81f72317d41d159b218752b , .u44afcca5b81f72317d41d159b218752b .postImageUrl , .u44afcca5b81f72317d41d159b218752b .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u44afcca5b81f72317d41d159b218752b , .u44afcca5b81f72317d41d159b218752b:hover , .u44afcca5b81f72317d41d159b218752b:visited , .u44afcca5b81f72317d41d159b218752b:active { border:0!important; } .u44afcca5b81f72317d41d159b218752b .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u44afcca5b81f72317d41d159b218752b { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u44afcca5b81f72317d41d159b218752b:active , .u44afcca5b81f72317d41d159b218752b:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u44afcca5b81f72317d41d159b218752b .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u44afcca5b81f72317d41d159b218752b .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u44afcca5b81f72317d41d159b218752b .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u44afcca5b81f72317d41d159b218752b .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u44afcca5b81f72317d41d159b218752b:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u44afcca5b81f72317d41d159b218752b .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u44afcca5b81f72317d41d159b218752b .u44afcca5b81f72317d41d159b218752b-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u44afcca5b81f72317d41d159b218752b:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Nuclear Bombs EssayIn order to achieve complete cure children must first release all feelings with held by creating art whether it may be through paint, sculptor or even through music or dance, but the most important thing is to start curing the mental state of a childs mind. The mind is a powerful tool that flourishes ideas and also drives emotions, as a child is being cured psychologically, a child begins to feel a feeling of release and as the childs mind cures the childs physical state begins to nourish along with the childs mind. If researchers continue to explore different treatments, then many common disorders that dont have a cure could help eliminate the symptoms or affects on young children. The key to achieving the elimination of disorders is by first understanding the disorder and how it works in the mind of child, which cant be achieved by just knowing the distinct stages children undergo, it can only be achieved through therapists that understand the structure and the function of the mind.